Submit Tax Returns the Right Way: A Complete Guide for South African Businesses & Individuals

Tax season doesn’t have to be stressful. Whether you’re an individual taxpayer, provisional taxpayer, or company director, knowing how to submit tax returns correctly and on time can save you from penalties, audits, and unnecessary stress.

At Biz Evolution, we help businesses and individuals across South Africa confidently manage their SARS obligations — accurately, legally, and efficiently.

Let’s break everything down step-by-step.

Understanding the Importance of Timely Tax Submission

Submitting tax returns on time is not optional — it’s a legal requirement enforced by SARS.

Late submission can result in:

  • Administrative penalties
  • Interest on unpaid amounts
  • Compliance flags
  • Possible audits
  • Loss of good standing status for companies

If you want to protect your business reputation and maintain compliance with SARS, you must submit tax returns before the deadline.

For companies, this includes:

  • ITR14 (Company Income Tax Return)
  • IRP6 (Provisional Tax Return)

For individuals:

  • ITR12 submissions during filing season

Timely submission = financial stability + peace of mind.

Preparing Your Financial Documents

Before you submit tax returns, preparation is critical. Missing documents are one of the biggest causes of delays and errors.

For Individuals:

  • IRP5/IT3(a)
  • Medical aid tax certificates
  • Retirement annuity certificates
  • Travel logbooks (if claiming travel)
  • Supporting deduction documents

For Businesses:

  • Financial statements
  • Bank statements
  • Expense records
  • Asset register
  • Payroll reports
  • VAT201 summaries (if VAT registered)

Accurate records mean accurate tax calculations — and fewer SARS queries.

Choosing the Right Tax Filing Method

There are three main ways to submit tax returns in South Africa:

1. SARS eFiling

Most common method — online submission via the SARS portal.

2. SARS Branch Visit

Available but often involves long queues and limited assistance. Find a SARS branch near you.

3. Registered Tax Practitioner

The safest and most efficient option for complex filings, companies, and provisional taxpayers.

If your business is growing, hiring a professional ensures compliance and reduces risk.

Common Tax Deductions and Credits to Consider

When you submit tax returns, you shouldn’t overpay. Understanding legitimate deductions can reduce your tax liability.

Individuals May Claim:

  • Medical expenses
  • Retirement annuity contributions
  • Travel expenses (if applicable)
  • Home office expenses (if qualifying)

Businesses May Claim:

  • Operating expenses
  • Salaries and wages
  • Depreciation on assets
  • Vehicle expenses
  • Professional fees
  • Marketing and advertising
  • Office rental

Strategic tax planning throughout the year makes submission easier and more beneficial.

Preparing financial documents needed to submit tax returns in South Africa through SARS.

How to Avoid Common Tax Filing Mistakes

Mistakes can trigger audits or penalties. Avoid these common errors:

  • Submitting incomplete information
  • Claiming deductions without proof
  • Missing provisional tax payments
  • Incorrect income declarations
  • Using outdated financial records
  • Waiting until the last minute

Working with a registered tax practitioner ensures accuracy and compliance.

Utilizing Tax Software vs. Hiring a Professional

Tax Software:

✔ Affordable
✔ Good for simple returns
✘ Limited guidance
✘ Risk of user errors

Hiring a Professional (Recommended for Businesses):

✔ Expert compliance knowledge
✔ Audit support
✔ Strategic tax advice
✔ Saves time
✔ Reduces penalties

For companies filing ITR14 and IRP6 returns, professional assistance is highly recommended.

Important Deadlines to Keep in Mind

Deadlines vary each tax year, but generally:

  • Provisional Tax (IRP6): at the end of every six month period.
  • Company Income Tax (ITR14): within 12 months after the financial year-end.
  • Individual Tax Season: Announced annually by SARS

Missing deadlines results in automatic penalties.

Biz Evolution monitors deadlines so you don’t have to.

Tips for Tracking Your Tax Refund

If you’re expecting a refund after you submit tax returns:

  1. Check your SARS eFiling profile
  2. Ensure your banking details are correct
  3. Respond quickly to verification requests
  4. Keep supporting documents ready

Refund delays often occur due to verification audits — not system errors.

What to Do if You Can’t Pay Your Taxes on Time

If you cannot pay immediately:

  • Do NOT ignore SARS
  • Submit your return anyway
  • Request a payment arrangement
  • Consult a tax professional immediately

Read article for more: What Happens If You Miss a Tax Deadline?

Penalties for non-submission are often worse than penalties for late payment.

A structured payment plan can protect your business from compliance issues.

Why Choose Biz Evolution to Submit Tax Returns?

Biz Evolution is a Pretoria-based accounting and tax firm assisting clients across South Africa.

We are registered with:

  • SAIT
  • SARS
  • CIBA
  • SAIPA
  • Department of Labour

We assist with:

Our goal is simple: Help you submit tax returns correctly, on time, and stress-free.

Conclusion: Making Tax Season Stress-Free

Tax season does not have to be overwhelming. With proper preparation, professional guidance, and deadline awareness, you can submit tax returns with confidence.

Whether you are an individual taxpayer or a growing business in South Africa, Biz Evolution is ready to assist.

Avoid penalties. Maximise deductions. Stay compliant.

Need help to submit tax returns?
Contact Biz Evolution today for professional, reliable tax assistance.